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西南理论物理中心系列报告:Detecting High-Frequency Gravitational Waves in Planetary Magnetosphere

来源:0638太阳集团点击次数:更新时间:2023年08月31日

报告题目: Detecting High-Frequency Gravitational Waves in Planetary Magnetosphere

张晨(博士后),香港科技大学

周思益

   间:  2023826号(星期六)11:00

   点: 腾讯会议 0638太阳集团

摘要:High-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) carry a wealth of information on the early Universe with a tiny comoving Hubble horizon and astronomical objects of small scale but with dense energy. We demonstrate that the nearby planets, such as Earth and Jupiter, can be utilized as a laboratory for detecting the HFGWs. These GWs are then expected to convert to signal photons in the planetary magnetosphere, across the frequency band of astronomical observation. As a proof of concept, we present the first limits from the existing low-Earth-orbit satellite for specific frequency bands and project the sensitivities for the future more-dedicated detections. The first limits from Juno, the latest mission orbiting Jupiter, are also presented. Attributed to the long path of effective GW-photon conversion and the wide angular distribution of signal flux, we find that these limits are highly encouraging, for a broad range of frequencies including a large portion unexplored before.